Genesis Chapter 15: THE PROMISED HEIR & ISRAEL’S TRIALS
FORETOLD
Genesis Chapter 15 begins with the word of the Lord coming
to Abram in a vision.
And the Lord says:
Look at how Genesis 15 begins after THESE things the word of
the Lord comes to Abram. After what things?
The answer is in the end of genesis Chapter 14 when Abram
REJECTS all the wealth the King of SODOM (which would later be totally destroyed
for its wickedness) offers him. It is Kind of a picture of when satan in
Matthew 4 would offer Jesus all the kingdoms in the world if Jesus would bow
down and worship him. I mean what a joke those Kingdoms are the Lord’s anyway
to do with what he pleases. This is in a way of what happened to Abram because sodom
was a pagan nation. Abram rejects that wealth because the Lord is his SOURCE
for provision, not the King of Sodom. Satan does not want your riches he wants
to own your soul. In the end This was a
test for Abram, and he PASSED! So after these things occur THEN the word of the
Lord comes to Abram because Abram after these events has truly set himself
apart.
Genesis 15:1 “Do not
be afraid, Abram,
I am your shield;
Your reward [for obedience] shall be very great.”
DO NOT BE AFRAID! You know the Lord is the same
yesterday, today, and forever Glory to God.
Look at the second part “I AM your shield” There
is the first mentioning it seems of the shield of faith in the Old Testament
It is very interesting because in many of the
words the Lord has given me as of late you hear him say “FEAR NOT MY CHILDREN
FEAR NOT”
Now why would He say this to Abram? Well.. the
Lord is the Word which is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart
(Hebrews 4:12). So…..
Abram has had to leave his whole family, leave
the land he knew, he almost loses Sarah to a womanizing pharaoh. So maybe
needless to say Abram is on edge. The Lord Also knows there is something else
Abram is very concerned about having to do with an heir and we see this in
verse 2
However, Abram is also in canaan and VERY
concerned these kings in whom’s buttocks he just wiped the floor with because
of the might of Almighty God being with him, that these wicked kings were going
to want retribution and come back after Abram. He was afraid.
Genesis 15:2 2 Abram said, “Lord [a]God, what reward will You give me, since I am [leaving this world]
childless, and he who will be the owner and heir of my house is this [servant] Eliezer from
Damascus?”
So Abram and Sarai have been Barren for so long I mean I believe
at this point Abram is 99 and Sarai is 100. You see back in that time a male
heir was crucial to a families survival of its line and next of kin.
Abram tells the Lord that Eliezer, his servant born in his
house, is going to inherit all he has since the Lord has given him no child.
At this point verse 4 the Lord interjects with a Word
Genesis 15:4 4 Then behold, the
word of the Lord came to him, saying, “This man [Eliezer] will not be
your heir but he who shall come from your own body shall be your heir.”
Now Abram is 75 years old, he has just been told By God Almighty
he is going to have a baby AT 75!! What do you suppose Abram was thinking at
this point? SAY WHAT?!!! Um God are you feeling ok?
Our bodies are the masterpieces of their Creator, Yahweh,
Almighty God. So if the Creator wants to cause a 90 and 99 year old set of
bodies to produce a child, the Creator can masterfully engineer it to do so.
So the Lord wants to drive this point home to Abram so the
Lord has him go outside
Genesis 15:5 5 And the Lord brought Abram
outside [his tent into the night] and said, “Look now toward the heavens and
count the stars—if you are able to count them.” Then He said to him, “So
[numerous] shall your descendants be.”
After Abram hears and sees all of this genesis 15:6 is KEY
here to it coming to pass
Genesis 15:6 6 Then Abram believed
in (affirmed, trusted in, relied on, remained steadfast to) the Lord; and He counted
(credited) it to him [a]as righteousness (doing right in regard to God and man).
Then Abram BELIEVED THE LORD, He trusted what the Lord said
was not only true BUT was going to come to pass.
Now the second part here He (the Lord) counted or credited to
Abram as righteousness
Now what is the basis of Credit, using Credit. You are
receiving something now with a PROMISE in TRUST that the bill will be paid for
later. This also was Grace, Grace was Abram’s hope and God’s Grace is our hope today
that has not changed
Romans 4:1-4: What then
shall we say that Abraham our father[a] has
found according to the flesh? 2 For
if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to
boast about, but not before God. 3 For
what does the Scripture say?
“Abraham
believed God, and it was [b]accounted
to him for righteousness.” 4 Now to him who works, the wages are
not counted [c]as grace
but as debt.
(Biblegateway.com notes) This was crucial to God’s plan of
salvation, as can be seen above in Rom 4. There was simply no way that anyone
except Christ, the spotless lamb, could ever be sufficiently righteous to meet
God’s standards and avoid condemnation. Having faith in God and placing one’s
trust in Him was not in itself something that could be a substitute for perfect
righteousness, but God graciously determined to accept faith as an equivalent
for that righteousness nonetheless. So in a sense, Abraham—and all believers
since him, who are his spiritual descendants—received righteousness on credit,
and the bill for that righteousness was paid by the death of Christ on the
cross. Jesus, Yeshua, paid the price for us therefore purchasing us because he paid
our bill, included the righteousness attributed to Abram on credit until the
time of the Cross.
Genesis 15:7-8 7 And
He said to him, “I am the [same] Lord who
brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land as an
inheritance.” 8 But
Abram said, “Lord [a]God, by what [proof] will I
know that I will inherit it?”
How Lord do I know for sure this is my
inheritance? Hmm sounds like mistrust doesn’t it? Why would Abram say this.
After everything that had happened, Abram was still a man and his faith was
waivering a bit.
Now the second part to this, back in that time
when it came to inheritances or promises if they were real they had structure.
There was always some type of physical agreement made or procedure to follows, or
act to solidify that indeed they would inherit property, gold, silver, servants
etc… it ratified it. God is a God of Order so there was going to be an order to
this covenant as well.
Whether you know it or not, people want to deal
with God on their cultural terms, as did Abram. Example what good would it to
give proof to an American in a form that only someone from Egypt would
understand in their culture? It would mean nothing to us, and the reverse
applies as well.
You must also understand that Abram is in Canaan,
he is far OUTNUMBERED by who I like to call the ITES (Amorites, hittites, canaanites)
You see Abram was entertaining all of these fears
about being childless, and being outnumbered (in his mind) in Canaan. So the
Lord is dealing with these fears and putting them to bed shall we say so they
do not HINDER Abram because where the Lord is taking Abram he is going to need
to have firmly rooted faith and a deep trust in Almighty God. You see during
that time it was believed a man lived on through his heir, what you cannot see.
And for a woman one of the most shameful things that could happen to her was to
fail to produce an heir. So in a way Abram and Sarai are an oddity during that
time and Sarai has been bearing all of this shame of being barren
Abram is waiting for God to put this promise into
a middle eastern structure he can see and understand so he knows it is
solidified.
The Lord makes it clear to Abram that He alone is
going to protect him, and an heir will be produced through his bloodline,
because to Abram it appears as if none Of this is happening or will ever
happen. So the Lord is going to physically make this covenant that has huge
spiritual implications
So in Genesis 15:9 the Lord tells Abram to
go get a few things to ratify this because it is visible and socially
recognizable for that day
We must understand to when the Lord makes a
covenant, things on so many levels including in the realm of the Spirit are
altered to now satisfy the terms of the covenant
Ancient records from different peoples during
that time are full of these same type of covenant ceremonies. However NO WHERE
in those records is there a God in one of these ceremonies who promises an irrevocable
piece of land to a people as long as time is in existence
9 So God said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a
three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young
pigeon.”
These are all what the Bible would consider clean animals
Now the Hebrew word for covenant is Beriyth which means to
cut or divide. This is why as well with the covenant made on the cross Jesus
himself had to be cut to ratify it.
So basically each animal is killed and cut in two EXCEPT for
the birds the birds were left whole.
However these animals were not sacrificed, there was no
altar, there was no burning up of the animals, rather this is God’s gift to
humanity. This is the Lord swaring upon Himself, making a promise, and being
bound by that promise to be true to his own.
So this action was ALL GOD, Abram was simply the recipient of
this act
So now Abram is sitting and watching, he is even chasing off
birds of prey because that spread looked like the Golden Corral to them and they
thought they would swoop down and partake of this buffet. However Abram would
have none of that.
However, there is a deeper meaning here. First of all what
were these birds of prey. Well vultures go after carcasses of dead animals. And
in the Bible vultures symbolize death. Who represents death but satan. You see
even satan wanted to stop this covenant because it meant major damaging
implications to him and his kingdom. So the birds of prey were sent to attempt
to devour the carcasses BEFORE nightfall to attempt to steal the covenant.
However, Abram chases them off. And as these vultures come down Abram instead
of sitting there and doing nothing he ACTS. He gets up and chases them off. Abram driving those vultures away we could view
as the New testament equivalent of
James 4:7 7 So submit to [the authority of] God. Resist the devil [stand
firm against him] and he will flee from you.
That act of getting up and running towards those vultures was
resisting the agent that wanted to steal away the promise.
The enemy comes to steal kill and destroy John 10:10
So there was an attempt made to steal however, Abram acted,
he got his hands dirty, he fought for it, and he was triumphant because those
vultures departed, they fled.
Genesis 15:12-14 12 When the sun was setting, a deep sleep
overcame Abram; and a horror (terror, shuddering fear, nightmare) of great
darkness overcame him. 13 God said
to Abram, “Know for sure that your descendants will be strangers [living
temporarily] in a land (Egypt) that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved
and oppressed for four hundred years. 14 But on that nation whom your descendants
will serve I will bring judgment, and afterward they will come out [of that
land] with great possessions.
We see this deep sleep before in the Bible with
Adam. This was not an Abram got tired so he went to sleep. No, the Lord put him
to sleep
Now this great darkness, horror, dread that came over
Abram. The Hebrew Word for this is chashekah- this does not mean darkness
such as no lights. This is the same term used back in Genesis 1. It describes
a spiritual sort of darkness, death, blindness. This is a negative term
What scares Abram so much is what God is telling
him. That his descendants will become slaves for 400 years! Sounds lovely doesn’t
it? I believe what Abram was feeling in that darkness and dread was the pain
and oppression that his descendants would experience.
The difference here is that word oppressed. Because
to Abram slaves were just purchased family members. Abram for sure did not
oppress his slaves infact they were treated so well that had Abram died childless
his servant Eliezer would of inherited everything Abram had.
However these descendants of Abram were going to
become slaves and would be treated so horribly by who we now know to be the Egyptians.
The saving grace here is that the Lord assures
Abram he would bring judgment upon the nation that does this to his descendants
and they would leave that nation with a great amount of wealth. And we know
from Exodus that this does happen when Moses is raised up to lead the Jews out
of Egypt.
We must understand that God only performed all of
this to give Abram peace of mind ultimately because Abram needed to be onboard with
this plan for it to proceed. So God in His Graciousness lowered Himself and
performed the standard human covenant solidification for that time, as a sign
to Abram of the validity of possession of land, descendants, and most
importantly a male heir
So God promises an identity, a national identity,
to a people who are not even yet in existence! If that does not show you that
the Lord is the Alpha and Omega. He is making a promise to a people who don’t exists
yet!
In genesis 15:15 the Lord assures Abram that he
would live to a ripe old age and die in peace, go to his fathers in peace. This
indicates they live a full lifespan and not be cut off due to judgment, wrath,
or pagan nations
We must understand that there was no clear understanding
of an afterlife or heaven in this time
They probably expected to meet their ancestors in
some way after death but had no concept of Heaven
Genesis 15:17-18 17 When the sun had gone down and a
[deep] darkness had come, there
appeared a
smoking [a]brazier
and a flaming torch which passed between the [divided] pieces [of the animals]. 18 On the same day the Lord made
a covenant (promise, pledge) with Abram, saying,
Now smoke and fire in the bible usually was the
representation of the presence of God. So God, Yahweh, walked between these
animal pieces signifying that the covenant was sealed and the terms would be
fulfilled.
It was not Abram who walked between these pieces,
why? Because this covenant, the fulfillment of the terms, was ENTIRELY on God
to fulfill, therefore it was only God Himself who walked between those pieces
Genesis 15:19-21 is where the Lord calls out the boundaries of the land He is
going to give to Abram and his descendants, the terms of the covenant: 19 [the
land of] the Kenites and the Kenizzites and the Kadmonites 20 and the Hittites and the Perizzites and
the Rephaim, 21 the
Amorites and the Canaanites and the Girgashites and the Jebusites.”
So Israel was at its peak size or capacity during
the reigns of King David, and then His successor, his son King Solomon. However
even at that size it never reached the boundaries that are stated in these
passages.
Sometime in the future Israel will be larger than
it has ever been and will fulfill the boundaries spoken of in this covenant.
Although you have the Palestinians, nations as apart of the UN that are just salivating
to chop it up and Divide it
Guess what, it is NOT their land to divide, AND
they will NEVER succeed at it because there is a COVENANT in place with Israel
that Almighty God ratified through a promise to Abram and ALL of his descendants.
I find it interesting that the animals were
divided in 2 and each half placed opposite eachother because that is what they
are trying to do to Israel cut it up and Divide it! Except the division of the
animals brought a wholeness to that land that would be theirs.